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AnvikshikiResearch
Electoral Governance & Campaign FinanceMinistry of Finance / Election Commission of India20182024

Electoral Bond Scheme, 2018

Status: Terminated / Struck Down
Category: Political Finance & Transparency
Successor: Reversion to transparent banking drafts, cheques, and registered Electoral Trusts
Executive Inquest Summary

Permitted unlimited anonymous corporate donations to political parties via SBI bearer bonds. SBI forced to disclose all bond purchase and encashment records.

1. Original Objective & Statutory Design

Instituted in 2018 by the Ministry of Finance / Election Commission of India to govern electoral governance & campaign finance. Aimed at addressing core governance challenges and structural priorities of its era.

2. Implementation Architecture & Frontline Delivery

Administered under Ministry of Finance / Election Commission of India through federal coordination, state-level departments, and executive oversight mechanisms.

3. Rationale for Action, Repeal or Replacement

Struck down unanimously by the Supreme Court of India (5-judge Bench) as unconstitutional, arbitrary, and violating Article 19(1)(a) Right to Information.

Subsequent Legal or Administrative Framework:

Reversion to transparent banking drafts, cheques, and registered Electoral Trusts

4. Empirical Evidence & Official Documentation

Official parliamentary records, ministry gazette notifications, and statutory review committee assessments concerning Electoral Bond Scheme, 2018.

Institutional Memory & Enduring Lessons

What Should Be Retained, Redesigned, or Revived?

Status: Terminated / Struck Down. Replacement: Reversion to transparent banking drafts, cheques, and registered Electoral Trusts. Demonstrates the systemic lifecycle of public policy in India—highlighting how changes in state capacity, federal dynamics, and technological capability render legacy frameworks obsolete or require complete legislative overhaul.

Verified Administrative & Evaluation Sources

  • Official Gazette of India, Ministry of Finance / Election Commission of India
  • Parliamentary Standing Committee Reports (2024)
  • Law Commission of India & Ministry Transition Notes